(Wee are going to re-publish the entire article because in a short amount of time reading this article from the NYTimes website will either be a hassle or cost money, and one of the main purposes of this blog was to be a receptacle for any and all Weegee-related information, like a filing cabinet or Dumpster, so wee think of this as another photocopy in a large, expanding filing cabinet…)
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/20/arts/design/20expl.html (cool multi-media stuff)
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/20/arts/design/20expl.html?pagewanted=print
June 20, 2008
WEEKEND EXPLORER
Crime Was Weegee’s Oyster
By JOHN STRAUSBAUGH
ON the north side of Broome Street, between the Bowery and Elizabeth
Street, you can stand where a dead guy once lay. Of course in New York
City you can stand on lots of spots where dead people once lay. There
are, after all, “eight million stories in the naked city,” as the
narrator of “The Naked City,” the 1948 film noir classic, intoned. But
as Andrew Izzo sprawled on this sidewalk on the Lower East Side in
1942, Arthur Fellig, one of the city’s most famous photographers, took
his picture.
Late on the night of Feb. 2, 1942, Izzo and accomplices tried to hold
up the Spring Arrow Social & Athletic Club, near the Bowery. Shot by
an off-duty cop, Izzo staggered toward Elizabeth Street and fell dead
on his face, his gun skittering across the sidewalk.
The first photographer on the scene was Fellig, better known as
Weegee. He was almost always the first photographer on the scene.
Born Usher Fellig in 1899, in an eastern province of Austria, he came
with his family through Ellis Island (where his name was Americanized
to Arthur) to the Lower East Side in 1910. He left home as a teenager
and began working as an assistant to a street photographer who shot
tintypes of children on a pony. Through the 1920s he worked as a
darkroom assistant at The New York Times and Acme Newspictures, which
was later absorbed by U.P.I. Photos.
Weegee’s peak period as a freelance crime and street photographer was
a whirl of perpetual motion running from the mid-1930s into the
postwar years. Ceaselessly prowling the streets during the graveyard
shift, he took thousands of photographs that defined Manhattan as a
film noir nightscape of hoodlums and gangsters, Bowery bums and
slumming swells, tenement dwellers and victims of domestic brawls,
fires and car crashes. He gave it its enduring nickname, the Naked
City.
“Weegee captured night in New York back when it was lonely and
desolate and scary,” said Tim McLoughlin, editor of the “Brooklyn
Noir” anthology series, the third volume of which has just been
published by Akashic Books. “He once said he wanted to show that in
New York 10 ½ million people lived together in a state of total
loneliness.”
Manhattan has changed a lot since Weegee’s heyday. Now the Naked City
is probably best preserved in the archives of the I. C.
of P., which houses some 20,000 of Weegee’s photographs,
along with hundreds of his filmstrips, the newspapers and magazines
where his work originally appeared, and two of his hats.
Christopher George, an archivist at the center, has created online
maps of many Manhattan sites associated with Weegee. He led me to
Centre Market Place, between Broome and Grand Streets. It’s now a
quiet row of renovated town houses in the shadow of the former Police
Headquarters building, itself converted to luxury apartments.
But when Weegee lived in a single room at 5 Centre Market Place from
the mid-1930s to 1947, the street was a drab block of tenements
inhabited by reporters and photographers who worked the crime beat.
No. 4, known as “the shack,” was their main hangout. Frank Lava’s
gunsmith shop, with its wooden revolver sign, was at No. 6. Weegee
lived over the John Jovino Gun Shop at 5. (It has since moved, with
its own revolver sign, around the corner to Grand Street.) You can
still see over the door at No. 7 the gold-lettered sign for Sile Inc.,
purveyor of “Humane Police Equipment.”
Every morning the narrow block was crowded with paddy wagons (Weegee
called them “pie wagons”), bringing in the night’s arrests from
various precincts for booking and processing. The newshounds crowded
the sidewalk for the morning “perp walk,” when cops paraded their
handcuffed catch.
“The perp walk is a combination of courtesy and hubris on the part of
the police department,” said Mr. McLoughlin, a former court officer
who bought his first service revolver at Jovino’s shop in 1983. “The
press wants the photos, and the police want the credit. So the perp
walk could be rather elaborately planned.”
Weegee sometimes bribed the police to bring a perp in a different
entrance, “so he’d be the only guy standing there with his camera,
while everybody else was waiting around the corner,” Mr. McLoughlin
said. One of his most striking perp-walk shots was of Norma Parker, a
pretty young woman who in 1936 held up a number of restaurants on
lower Broadway using a cap pistol, for which The Daily Mirror
nicknamed her the Broadway Gun Girl.
“Crime was my oyster,” Weegee wrote in his 1961 memoir, “Weegee by
Weegee.” “I was friend and confidant to them all. The bookies, madams,
gamblers, call girls, pimps, con men, burglars and jewel fencers.” For
his behind-bars portraits of famous gangsters like Dutch Schultz, Legs
Diamond, Waxey Gordon and Mad Dog Coll, colleagues called him “the
official photographer for Murder, Inc.”
An enthusiastic promoter of his own legend (he billed himself as
“Weegee the Famous” and “the World’s Greatest Photographer”), Weegee
claimed that his elbow itched when news was about to happen. “Somehow,
the word spread that I was psychic because I always managed to have my
pictures in the hands of the paper before any news of the event was
generally known,” he wrote in “Weegee by Weegee.” Co-workers gave him
his nickname after the rage of the time, the Ouija board, and he
phoneticized it as Weegee.
His prescience was aided by the police and fire department short-wave
radios he installed near his bed (though he had no telephone, claiming
he was “allergic” to it) and in his ’38 Chevy. In the car’s trunk he
carried photo equipment, a typewriter for photo captions, clothes,
salamis and cigars.
From Centre Market Place, Weegee often strolled over to the Bowery for
both work and relaxation. Walking the Bowery today, you encounter
striking juxtapositions, like homeless men from the Bowery Residents’
Committee shelter cadging smokes outside the former CBGB next door,
now a John Varvatos store selling $500 sweaters. In Weegee’s day
similar culture clashes happened at Sammy’s Bowery Follies (267
Bowery, between East Houston and Stanton Streets), which from 1934 to
1970 attracted what The New York Times once described as a mixed crowd
of “drunks and swells, drifters and celebrities, the rich and the
forgotten.”
Weegee (who disparaged The Times as a paper for the “well-off
Manhattan establishment”) called Sammy’s “the poor man’s Stork Club”
and wrote in the newspaper PM in 1944: “There’s no cigaret girl — a
vending machine puts out cigarets for a penny apiece. There’s no
hatcheck girl — patrons prefer to dance with their hats and coats on.
But there is a lulu of a floor show.”
Among the regulars, he wrote in his 1945 book, “Naked City,” was a
woman they called Pruneface and a midget who walked the streets
dressed as a penguin to promote cigarettes. When the midget got drunk,
Weegee wrote, he “offered to fight any man his size in the house.”
Weegee held two book parties there. At the photography center Mr.
George showed me silent-film footage taken in [November 11] 1946 at the party for
Weegee’s second book, “Weegee’s People.” Pretty uptown blondes and
dowagers in pearls mingle with toothless crones and panhandlers, as
models parade in their foundation garments, and a man with a flea
circus puts his tiny performers through their paces.
Next door in front of No. 269 (now the Bowery & Vine liquor store),
Weegee performed one of his “psychic” feats. Late on Christmas Eve
1942, he snapped a shot of a local inebriate collapsed on the
sidewalk. As Weegee continued on he heard a commotion behind him. The
man had stumbled into the street and been struck down by a taxi.
Weegee labeled his photographs of the incident “Before and After.”
Around the corner, the proprietor of a cafe at 10 Prince Street, where
a coffee shop is today, was smoking a cigarette outside on the evening
of Nov. 16, 1939, when an unknown gunman shot him dead. When Weegee
arrived moments later, the body was still lying in the doorway, and
the fire escapes of all the tenements on the block, which remain
largely unchanged today, were crowded with gawkers. He captioned the
photograph “Balcony Seats at a Murder.”
Sixty years later history sadly repeated itself at this address when
robbers shot and killed the owner and the manager of the Connecticut
Muffin Company.
By the end of the war, Weegee was in fact “Weegee the Famous.” Short
and pug-ugly [?], with a boxy Speed Graphic camera always in hand and a
cigar permanently in his teeth, he was recognized throughout the city
and, increasingly, the country.
His book inspired “The Naked City,” a film in which Weegee makes a
fleeting, Hitchcock-like appearance. That prompted a move to
Hollywood, where Weegee hobnobbed with stars and got tiny acting parts
in a few more films. But he never really fit into what he called “the
Land of the Zombies” and moved back to Manhattan in 1951.
His crime photography days were over. Until his death in 1968 he
experimented with film and trick photography and toured the United
States and Europe, giving lectures and enjoying his fame. In his
travels he met Peter Sellers on the “Dr. Strangelove” movie set; an
excerpt from an audiotaped conversation is on YouTube.
In 1968 the theater and film director Syeus Mottel, who was
experimenting with still photography, was walking in Washington Square
Park with a girlfriend. “I see Weegee sitting on a bench looking very
forlorn, with an old camera, really a piece of junk, hanging from his
neck,” Mr. Mottel recently recalled. “When I asked if he had any
advice for a young photographer, he said, ‘Yeah, sharp elbows.’ “
While the young woman charmed Weegee, Mr. Mottel took photographs.
When it came time for dinner, Weegee suggested Bernstein-on-Essex, a
kosher Chinese restaurant.
In 1957, suffering from diabetes, Weegee took a small apartment at 451
West 47th Street in Hell’s Kitchen, a town house owned by his friend
Wilma Wilcox, an amateur photographer. When he died he left the place
crowded with equipment “and stacks and stacks of thousands of photos
and negatives strewn about,” Mr. George said. “His philosophy of
archiving was to keep everything in a barrel, so if anyone wanted
anything, they’d come over and fish.” Much of that material came in
the early 1990s to the I. C. of P., which has
mounted several exhibitions.
“Along with everything else there was a cardboard box labeled
‘Weegee,’ ” Mr. George said. “It was opened several months after it
arrived. Weegee was really in there.” It was his cremated remains.
[This is poignant because Weegee more than most photographers (and regular people) was his work, (Weegee Lives for his Work) his work was his life…]
“Apparently some staffers got the heebie-jeebies from having the ashes
around,” he said, “so I. C. P. arranged to have them dispersed at sea.”
WEEGEEWEEGEEWEEGEE 