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(No Weegee photos…)

“Anthony Esposito is shown above as he was taken for a personal appearance in the police lineup at headquarters. He and his brother
were quickly indicted for first degree murder. William Esposito, killer of Patrolman Maher, is shown at right in the Bellevue hospital prison ward where he was confined with a bullet wound in the leg.

BLOOD flowed and death staked its claim in the fashionable Fifth avenue shopping district of New York City when the gun-crazy Esposito brothers shot it out with police in one of the most amazing high noon robberies in the history of the Big Town.
Death began stalking its prey when Alfred V. Klausman, 55, office manager for a linen company, picked up a pay roll of $649 at the Irving Trust company branch in the Empire State building and walked out into Fifth avenue at 12:20 p.m.
Two swarthy little men with beady eyes had seen the transaction and they quietly followed Klausman through the bustling lunch-hour crowd.
They were Anthony and William Esposito, armed with three guns, each. Klausman entered the elevator at 6 East 34th street and nodded to George Greby, the operator. Greby paid no attention to the two little men who slipped in after Klausman. He slammed shut the elevator door.
The cold muzzle of a gun suddenly prodded Greby in the back of the neck. “Stop between the first and second floors, snapped William Esposito.
Greby looked around and saw that the second little man was menacing Klausman with a gun. “Hand over that money‚ ordered Anthony Esposito.
With a quavering voice but high courage, Klaus-
[Continued on page 49]

“Mad Dog” Killer Tamed by Police

[Continued from page 23]

man refused. Anthony; jabbed him viciously with the gyn muzzle.
“Come on,” he snarled. “Turn it over.”
“You won’t get it,” Klausman cried.
The roar of a shot from Anthony’s gun filed the elevator. Klausman slumped to the floor, a bullet hole drilled through his forehead. William Esposito’s hands were clawing at him almost before life left his body. When William rose he held the pay roll sack.
Gerby, stunned by the brutality of the crime, heard one of the bandits order him to stop at the second floor. He obeyed automatically and the duo leaped out.
“Go up to the roof with this car and keep your mouth shut,” was the next command. Then, as elevator door closed, leaving them alone with their loot, Anthony and William lost their heads. They ran down the single flight of stairs and rushed out of the building.
_ Pedestrians 34th street. Screams arose. Hounded and frantic the Espositos plunged into Altman’s department store on the north side of the street. Women shoppers scrambled out of their way as they tore through the busy aisles, turned right and headed for the Madison Avenue exit.
Two doormen took up the chase. Officers on duty at Fifth avenue who had heard the shot which killed Klausman, rushed through the store in hot pursuit.
Bursting through the Madison Avenue exit, the Espositos leaped into a parked taxicab. Driver Isidore Eder looked up, amazed, into two gun muzzles and heard the order. “Get this cab going or else!”
Eder saved his own life by starting his motor, then endangered it a second later by deliberately turning his cab so that it was blocked by a bus. Cursing but holding their fire, the two gunmen leaped out and began racing up the avenue toward 35th street.
They were not fast enough. Traffic Patrolman Edward Maher, 52, who had left his post a block away, was closing in. As the fleeing brothers turned the corner and dashed into 35th street, Maher began firing. As pedestrians and cars swerved out of the way, Maher saw a clear opening, aimed and fired. Halfway down the block. William Esposito pitched forward on his face, a bullet through one of his legs.
Anthony kept on running as several officers took up the pursuit, but Patrolman Maher paused by the side of the man he had dropped. William was lying quiet but did not seem to be unconscious. Maher waved back the crowd which had gathered, then pulled at the wounded man’s greatcoat to turn him over. William Esposito turned over with suspicious ease. From under his body he pulled a .38 revolver. It flashed up and belched flame against the blue of the officer’s uniform. Maher slumped.
“Eddie” Maher had been a popular officer among the cabbies in that stretch of mid-town New York. Leonard Weisberg, 39, one of the cabbies who knew him best, did not hesitate when he saw Maher fall. He rushed forward, unarmed.
William Esposito’s gun cracked. Weisberg staggered back with a bullet in his throat. Once more the maniacal little bandit pressed the trigger and this time William C. Mueller, a bank guard, was whirled about by the impact of a slug which bit into his shoulder.
The crowd answered William’s madness with a fury of its own. Truck drivers, doormen, office workers and nondescript citizens closed in with a single impulse, seized the hoodlum’s pistol and overpowered him. Police had to rescue him from their pounding hands and feet.
As William cringed in imprisoning arms, his brother, Anthony, headed in frantic flight toward Fifth avenue. Officers pounded after him, firing into the air. Anthony cleared pedestrians from his path by firing an occasional shot in return. Then he reached a Woolworth five-and-ten and charged through the door. His precious pay roll sack was stuffed into his pocket and in each of his hands was a revolver. Six officers followed him into the store.
Bedlam reigned. Women shoppers screamed, rushed in groups toward the exits or threw themselves on the floor in their efforts to evade the chase which moved with unbelievable swiftness from one aisle to another. Anthony managed to
get into the store basement, then made the mistake of coming up again. An avalanche of bluecoats floored him. officers took two guns from him. He broke loose and squirmed along the floor until he was again overpowered. A third gun was found sewn in a pocket in his trouser leg. His police captors fended off infuriated women who were striking at the gunmen with fists and handbags, then handcuffed him.
Fifteen minutes had passed since the saga of death had begun.
Then Anthony and William Esposito were taken away and the voice of midtown New York subsided to its usual dull rumble.
In Bellevue hospital where he lay in bed behind stout bars and latticed windows, the wounded William snarled rebelliously when a priest was brought in to see him.
“I quit talking to you guys years ago.” he said.
Anthony, placed in a police lineup, alternately cursed and cringed. In court, he tried to play idiot, an obvious preparation for an insanity defense. While District Attorney Dewey moved to indict the two killers for first degree murder, Patrolman Maher was given a commissioner’s funeral by his comrades on the force. His friend, Leonard Weisberg, passing the critical stage of his wound with the aid of blood transfusions, was tendered $1,000 by the police and was rewarded with a new taxicab for his bravery.
The murder spree of the Espositos, had climaxed dual careers of crime since childhood. Anthony, 35, deported in 1936 after serving a prison term for robbery had returned to the United States illegally and was being sought by immigration authorities at the time of his bloody raid. William, 29, who once had tried to kill a detective, was wanted for parole violation when he teamed with his brother to turn Fifth avenue into a battlefield.
When the New York grand jury voted first degree murder indictments against the brothers Esposito in the record time of 20 minutes, Assistant District Attorney jacob rosenblum commented:
“Those two men are the most vicious and dangerous bandits that have ever walked the streets of New York. They are walking arsenals of destruction.”

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LIFE, January 27, 1941

“In Manhattan Jan. 14 two savage little men walked in the sun at noon with murder in their hearts. They were the brothers Esposito. At 12:20 p. m. they saw their victim, Alfred Klausman, emerge from a bank in the Empire State Building. Silent on his heels they followed him across Fifth Avenue, into the elevator of the office building in which he worked. As it started up, Anthony Esposito jammed a gun against Klausman’s head, demanded the $649 payroll in his pocket. “No, no,” cried Klausman clutching his coat. A bullet tore into his brain. The elevator descended and the Esposito brothers raced across the street. In the next ten minutes, Manhattan’s busy shopping district became a bloody no-man’s land. Sprinting in and out of Altman’s huge department store in and out of a taxicab, the Espositos raced around the block. Bullets whizzed. Shoppers cowered in doorways. The younger Esposito, William, fell wounded in the leg. As Patrolman Eddie Maher bent over him, William raised his gun and fired three times. A brave taxi driver named Leonard Weisberg lunged full at the spitting gun in an effort to save Maher, who was his friend. But the policeman fell dead and Weisberg writhed on the sidewalk, a bullet in his throat. Before civilians battered William Esposito into submission, another man had been wounded in the shoulder. Anthony Esposito was captured by police in a 5-and-10¢ store across Fifth Avenue. Next morning a tempest of revulsion swept New York. Police Commissioner Valentine branded the Esposito brothers mad dogs. A probation report disclosed their evil records of crime, truancy and utterly irresponsible and anti-social behavior. Their father, a Sicilian immigrant, had served time in prison. Two sisters were shoplifters. One brother lodged currently in jail. Their mother was a doting, shiftless woman who had abetted from boyhood their hatred of the police and of law. In a prison ward, recovering from their wounds, the Espositos cursed, raged and wept in explosive orgies of self-pity. As officials moved to bring them to quick trial, they abruptly turned mute, stared blankly when people asked questions, hummed tunelessly. It was evident insanity would be their plea.”
Life, January 27, 1941

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Life, January 27, 1941

Mad Dogs in LIFE

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PM, March 17, 1943

RECIPES

Sour Cream Pie

Mix sugar, spices, salt, and flour. Add sour cream, stir, and heat over hot water until thickened. Cover and cook 15 minutes. Pour mixture slowly into Well beaten eggs, and cook over hot water three or four minutes. Stir in the vanilla, and pour into baked pastry shell. Cool before serving.

Peanut Butter Omelet

4 eggs
dash pepper
1/4 cup dilute evap. milk
cup peanut butter
2 tablespoons fat
1/4 teaspoon salt

Beat eggs until light with salt, pep- per, and one-fourth cup dilute evaporated milk. Pour mixture into melted fat, and cook slowly until firm. Spread with peanut butter softened with remaining milk, and fold.

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PM, January 15, 1941

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New York Herald Tribune, January 15, 1941

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New York Daily News, January 15, 1941

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New York Times, January 15, 1941

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True, 1941

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PM, March 17, 1943

THIS IS PM…

(From the original Prospectus of PM)

We are against people who push other people around, whether they flourish in this country or abroad.
We are against fraud and deceit and greed, and cruelty and we will seek to expose their practitioners.
We are for people who are kindly and courageous and honest.
We respect intelligence, sound accomplishment, open-mindedness, religious tolerance.
We do not believe all mankind’s problems are now being solved successfully by any existing social order, certainly not our own, and we propose to crusade for those who seek constructively to improve the way people live together.
We are Americans and we prefer democracy to any other principle of government.

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PM, March 16, 1947

Photo by the great Morris Engel; his archive is here…

In March 1947, “PM’s darkroom force” consisted of: Alex Fraser, Gus Rickarby, Marty Kunkel, Tim Hoffmann…

The Camera Eye

By Ed McCarthy
PM’s Picture Editor

PMers Cook Up New Developer…

We’ve got a developer here at PM called Algumati. First time I saw it labeled on the crocks in our darkroom, I was impressed. It looked Latin and very scientific. It fooled me completely. For, actually, the name was coined right here on the premises from the first two letter of the names of our darkroom technicians – Alex Fraser,Gus Rickarby, Marty Kunkel and Tim Hoffmann -the four men who cooked up the recipe for this soup.
For a year now, Algumati has been a real PM exclusive. But I have succeeded in worming the formula from its inventors, and they have consented to let it be passed on to any of you who would like to whip up a batch.
Here’s how:
First mix 190 grains metal (developing agent), four ounce sodium sulphite (preservative) in three-quarters of a quart of water at 125 F. Pour into gallon jug. Next, mix 130 grains glycin (developing agent), two ounces kodalk (accelerator) and 22 grains potassium bromide (restrainer) in three-quarters of quart of water at 125 F. Pour this into jug with first mixture and add two and a half quarts o cold water t0_ make full gallon.

Use full strength

This formula was evolved to get the best out of certain contrasty emulsions. It is not intended for all types and makes of film. We use it to process Super XX and Panatomic X. We find it eliminates harshness in highlights, brings out details in shadows and gives full gradation of tones throughout.
Tim Hoffman, spokesman for the Algumati copyright owners, advises that this soup should be used full strength. The average development time (in tank) is about eight minutes at 70 F. Close-up flashes develop in about six minutes at the same temperature. Algumati is effective at temperatures ranging to 75 F. That makes it a swell developer for summer use.
During development, says Tim, the film should be agitated six to eight times for best results. He believes agitation is especially important in the first two minutes of development. That goes not only for Algumati, but any developer.

190 grains metol
4 oz. sodium sulphite
3/4 qt. water
130 grains glycin
2 oz. kodalk
22 grains potassium bromide

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PM, January 15-17, 1941 (Some of the photographers are: Leo Lieb, Morris Engel, Morris Gordon, Irving Haberman, Peter Killian, and Weegee)
2 Killed, 3 Shot in 5th Ave. Holdup… Here’s How It Happened

“All were bad, vicious movie-type Dead-End kids, gun-toters in their teens, problems for the police. Emanuel and Nino are now in Sing Sing.
For journalism’s most vivid story of Death in Fifth Ave. PM recommends its readers to today’s Daily News. Max Peter Haas, 33, German born photographer, was filling his Leica…”
PM, January 15, 1941

“…the filthy apartment… at 402 E. 11th St. (quoting an early Probation Report) in which the Espositos were reared…”
PM, January 16, 1941

“For the first time since Bruno Richard Hauptmann, police today permitted photographers in the line-up room at headquarters. The subject was Anthony Esposito, under indictment with his brother, William, for the murder of a business man and a policeman in Tuesday’s tragic Battle of Fifth Ave. The angry gunman ducked after Weegee took the above.”
“The detectives manacled to Esposito, didn’t want their names or pictures in the papers. They obliged by turning around, holding the gunman by head and arm so he couldn’t duck again. The yard-stick (top photo) is on the line-up platform, where Esposito had stood, refusing to answer questions. “He looked like a sullen, surly, snarling animal, Weegee reported. “He stumbled and sagged over to one side like a drunk.”

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PM, January 17, 1941 (PM Sketch by Gregorio Prestopino)

(To be continued…)